Calibration with a target

Target calibration links the camera's pixels to the part's millimetres, corrects perspective and lens distortion, and provides a rectified image at constant scale. Same parameters and same results as the equivalent Cognex tool.

Calibration with a target
REPXCBO applyREPFCBO calibrateREPPCBO adjustPrintable PDF target
1

Printing a target

The window's PDF button creates a vector target at exact scale: chessboard with or without an L mark, dot grid with or without axes, from A4 to A0, with a 100 mm check ruler. The type, the mark and the pitch can be carried over to the tool's settings.

Creating a target to print.
2

Taking the image of the target

The target is laid flat, in place of the part. In the “Image” tab, the area D,E - G,H surrounds the target; “Prendre l'image de la zone et calibrer” (take the image of the area and calibrate) starts the detection.

A chessboard target with an L mark, seen at an angle by the camera.
3

Detected points and reference frame

“Mire” (target) tab: each corner of the chessboard is found at sub-pixel level (green = retained, red = rejected). The L mark sets the origin and the X and Y axes of the target, wherever it is placed. The report gives the number of points and the RMS error: here 158 points, 0.098 pixel.

158 points retained, origin and axes set by the L mark.
4

Rectified image

“Image redressée” (rectified image) tab: the image without perspective or distortion, at constant scale, which REPXCBO stores in a plane for the following measurements.

The same chessboard, rectified.
5

How the tool calibrates

The “i” badge at the top right sums up the six steps, with the settings of the open tool: target, detection, reference frame, model and error, rectified image, use in production.

“How the tool calibrates the camera”: the window's help.

Good to know

  • Calculation modes: linear, perspective, perspective + radial distortion.
  • Recognised targets: chessboards (with a Cognex-type L mark) and dot grids (with double-density axes).
  • A failed calibration never replaces the last valid calibration.
  • Instruction help: REPXCBO, REPFCBO, REPPCBO.